预习必备 | 译林版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 知识汇总（含单词音频及单元检测试题）
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oh [əʊ] excl. 哦，啊
e-dog n. 电子狗
master [ˈmɑːstə] n. 主人；大师
grade [greɪd] n. 年级
student ['stjuːdənt] n. 学生
reading [ˈriːdɪŋ] n. 阅读
classmate ['klɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学
after school 放学后
slim [slɪm] adj. 苗条的
be good at 擅长于
over ['əʊvə] adv. 穿过
classroom ['klɑːsrʊm] n. 教室
dancing n. 跳舞，舞蹈
swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳
age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄
looks [lʊks] n. 相貌，容貌
cute [kjuːt] adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的
hobby [ˈhɒbi] n. 业余爱好
glad [glæd] adj. 高兴的
everyone ['evrɪwʌn] pron. 每人，人人
come from 来自
glasses ['glɑːsɪz] n. 〔复〕眼镜
Unit 1 This is me!
短语归纳：
1.look after take care of 照顾
2.on the first day 在第一天
3.Class 1,Grade 7 七年级1班
4.play football 踢足球
5.after school 放学后
6.become from 来自
7.be good at do well in 擅长
8.fly kites 放风筝
9.go home 回家
10.listen to music 听音乐
11.play a game 玩游戏
12.wear glasses 戴眼镜
13.at school 在学校
14.all the lessons 所有的课程
15.talk about 谈论
16.over there 那里
17.a lot of hobbies 许多爱好
用法集萃：
1.lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事
2.let’s + 动词原形 让我们……
3.I amMy name is 我叫……
4.welcome to +地点 欢迎来到……
5.This is...... 这是……
6.be good at do well in doing 擅长做某事
7.in Class…Grade…在几年级几班
8.live with…in…和……住在……
9.I’m …year old. 我……岁了。
10.I have…hair.我留着……头发
典句背诵:
1.What’s your name？你叫什么名字？
2.Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
3.I love reading. 我喜欢阅读
4.Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
5.I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。
6.She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。
7.He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
8.He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
9.Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。
10.They are all very nice.他们都很好。
11.I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。
语法：
连系动词be 的一般现在时:动词be 的三变化 am，is，are.
我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
句型结构：
1、 肯定句：主语+amisare …
It is a football.
I'm an English lover.
They are from England.
2、 否定句：主语+amisare+not…
It is not a football.
I'm not an English lover.
They are not from England.
注意：is not常缩略为isn't;are not常缩略为aren't; am not一般不缩写。
3、 一般疑问句：AmIsAre+主语+其他？
Is it a football? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
Are you a teacher? No,I’m not.
4、 特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？
What’s your name? My name is Lin Tao.
译林版七年级上册Unit 1单元检测
（满分:100分 时间:60分钟）
一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1.—Do you play guitar in your free time?
—No , I like sports. I often play tennis with my friends.
A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a
2.—John, it's 10 p.m. It's time to go to bed now.
—OK, , Mums
A.good morning B.good afternoon
C.good evening D.good night
3.—Is your name Millie?
—
A.Yes, I'm B.Yes, I am
C.Yes, it is D.No, I am not
4. Mike is good at . He can well.
A.swim;swims B.swimming;swim
C.swimming;swims D.swims;swimming
5.— everyone here today?
—No. Li Hua and Wang Ping here now.
A.Is ; isn't B.Is ; aren't C. Are ; isn't D.Are ; aren't
6. — Lucy come from America?
—No. She from America. She is English.
A. Does ; doesn't B. Does ; isn't
C.Is ; doesn't D.Is ; isn't
7. —Is this your dog?
—No. Tom is its .
A.driver B.master C. worker D. teacher
8. —What are you in, Zhang Hua?
—I'm in 16.
A.Class;class B. C1ass; Grade
C. class ; grade D. class; Class
9. Millie and Amy , do want with me?
A. them; shopping B. you; to shop
C. them; to shop D. your; to shop
10．一Is he your Chinese teacher?
—___________．He teaches English．
A．Yes，he is B．Yes，he does
C．No，he does not D．No，he is not
11．一Whose book is this? Is it _________?
一No，______is blue．
A．Millie；she B．Millie’s；hers
C．Millie’s；her D．Millie；hers
12．Sandy is a girl．She______very tall and slim and________short black hair．
A．is；has B．is；have
C．does；has D．does；have
13．一__________?
一Yes，I am．
A．Who is Li Ming B．Are you Li Ming
C．You are Li Ming D．Where is Li Ming
14．________is Kitty．Her Chinese name is Zhang Li．
A．That B．This C．Hers D．Her
15．一Would you 1ike_________football with us?
一Of course．I like_________football very much．
A．to play；play B．playing；to play
C．to play；playing D．play；playing
二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Ann. I 16 from America. I am in China now. I will tell you something aboutmy 17 . There are 18 people in my family. They are my grandparents，my parents and I.
My father is a worker. My mother is a doctor. They 19 very hard. I am in Grade 3 now. I enjoy 20 . But I 21 good at Chinese. I must read many books. My 22 is near a river.
23 a photo of my family. You can 24 lots of people in it. I 25 my family very much.
16.A.comes B. is C. are D. come
17.A.home B. family C. class D. school
18.A.one B. three C. five D. seven
19.A.sing B. work C. talk D. do
20.A.read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
21.A.isn't B. don't C. am D. am not
22.A.mother B. family C. father D. home
23.A.Here are B. Here is C. These are D. There are
24.A.read B. look at C. see D. look
25.A.likes B. to like C. like D. liking
三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)
A
Name: Rose Age: 12 Class: 2 Nationality(国籍):England Grade: 2 Telephone number: (010)7233 — 7569 | Name: Keiko Age: 10 Class: 3 Nationality(国籍): Japan Grade: 3 Telephone number: (010)2639 — 7567 | Name: Fred Age: 11 Class: 5 Nationality(国籍): the USA Grade: 1 Telephone number: (010)7355 — 4231 |
26. —Where is Rose from?
—She is from .
A. Japan B.England
C.the USA D. China
27. —What's the boy's name?
—His name is .
A.Fred B.Keiko C.Rose D. Maria
28. —What's Fred's telephone number?
— .
A.(010)7233-7569 B.(010)2639-7567
C.(010)7355-4321 D.(010)7355-4231
9. Keiko is in .
A.Class 2, Grade 2 B.Class 5, Grade 1
C.Class 3, Grade 3 D.Class 1, Grade 3
B
My name is Zhang Hua. I am from Nanjing, China. I am twelve. I am in Grade 7. I have short hair and big eyes. I am tall and slim. I play too many computer games, so I wear glasses. I like listening to music very much.
My name is Mary. I am thirteen years old. I was born in America but I live in Tianjin now. I am in Grade 8. I am short and strong. I like sports very much. I like football. I play it for half an hour after school every day. I want to be a football player.
30. What grade is Zhang Hua in?
A.In Grade 6. B.In Grade 7.
C.In Grade 8. D.In Grade 9.
31. What does Zhang Hua like doing?
A.Playing football. B.Playing volleyball.
C.Listening to music. D.Reading.
32. How long does Mary play football every day?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour.
C. For two hours. D. For three hours.
33.Where is Mary from?
A. China. B.America. C.England. D.Japan.
C
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and we play computer games at the weekend. Trudy thinks very quickly(快地)and usually wins(赢).
Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子).We practise together every day.
Sometimes Trudy stays at my house for a night, or I stay at her house. We always have a good time.
Write soon.
Yours,
Lily
34. What is Trudy's hair like?
A.Long and green. B.Long and dark brown.
C.Short and dark. D.Short and brown.
35. How tall is Lily?
A.A little taller than Trudy.
B. Not so short as Trudy.
C.As tall as Trudy.
D. A little shorter than Trudy.
36. When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A.Before school. B.At the weekend.
C.On weekdays. D.After school.
37. What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?
A. Writing letters.
B. Using the computer.
C. Playing the piano and the flute.
D. Staying at Trudy's house.
四.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
38.Their friends' (名字)are Millie and Sandy, and do you want to know them?
39.His son has poor eyesight. He always wears (眼镜).
40. My (同班同学)are very helpful. They are glad to help each other.
41.—How many (教室)are there in that building?
—Twenty.
42.One of my daughter's (爱好)is drawing, so she draws well.
B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
43. This pair of trainers (be) for Nick. The trainers (be) white.
44. He enjoys (run) while his wife is good at (play) table tennis.
45. Please write down the (master)name on the blackboard.
46. What a cute girl! What's (she)name? Can you tell me?
47. Linda likes (dance) very much and goes to the dance classes twice a week.
五.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)
48.我的一个朋友叫埃米，她擅长游泳。
49.那边戴眼镜的男子是我们英语老师的朋友。
50.我的妹妹喜欢在晚饭后听音乐。
51.他留着短发，每天戴着一副眼镜。
52.我的朋友们都对我很好。
六.阅读理解(共6分)
Mr Smiths has two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holiday, when Mr Smith is cleaning the car, his younger son comes and asks him for some money for sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smiths said, “Take these two oranges, and give one to your brother.”
One orange is even bigger than the other, and as the small boy likes oranges very much, he keeps the bigger one and gives his brother the smaller one. When the other boy saw that, he said, “It is selfish(自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father gives me oranges, I will give you the bigger one.”
“I know you will,” answers his brother, “That’s why I take the bigger one.”
53. What is Mr Smith doing then?
.
54. What does the younger boy ask for?
.
55. Does the younger boy get what he wants?
.
七.书面表达(20分)
请根据所给提示，写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Lily 。
要求:1.短文要包含以下所有提示，可适当发挥。
(1)年龄:12 国籍:美国 居住地:苏州
(2)年级、班级:七年级一班
(3)外貌:长头发，个子高，苗条；戴眼镜
(4)爱好:喜欢阅读、听音乐
(5)学校生活:每天步行上学；最喜欢英语；老师们和同学们对她都很好；每天很开心。
2.词数:60词左右。
参考答案
一. 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 BBDBD 11-15 BABBC
二. 16-20 DBCBC 21-25 DDBCC
三. 26-29 BADC 30-33 BCAB 34-37 BDBCA
四.38.names 39.glasses 40.classmates 41.classrooms 42.hobbies
B.43.is;are 44.running;playing 45.master's 46.her 47.dancing
五.
48.One of my friends is Amy. She is good at swimming.
49.The man with glasses over there is our English teacher's friend.
50.My sister likes listening to music after supper.
51.He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses every day.
52. My friends are all very nice/friendly to me.
六.
53.Let the student show you around our school.
54.I hope he will become a good football player in the future.
55.Thank you very much for helping me with my English/learn English.
七. One possible version;
This is my friend, Lily. She is twelve years old. She is from America. She lives in Suzhou now. She is in Class One, Grade Seven. She is tall and slim. And she has long hair. She often wears a pair of glasses. She loves reading and listening to music.
She goes to school on foot every day. She likes English best. Her teachers and classmates are all nice to her. She is happy every day.
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